"shagreen" meaning in All languages combined

See shagreen on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ʃəˈɡɹiːn/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: shagreens [plural]
enPR: shəgrēnʹ [Received-Pronunciation] Etymology: 1677, Anglicized form of chagrin, from French chagrin, from Ottoman Turkish صاغری (modern Turkish sağrı). However, the etymology of French chagrin is complex and disputed, likely of Germanic origin – whether there was any influence between an existing French word of Germanic origin and a Turkish loan is unclear. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|chagrin}} French chagrin, {{der|en|ota|صاغری}} Ottoman Turkish صاغری, {{cog|tr|sağrı}} Turkish sağrı Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} shagreen (countable and uncountable, plural shagreens)
  1. An untanned leather, often dyed green; originally made from horse skin, today mostly made from the skin of a shark or ray. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Hides Synonyms (untanned leather): chagrin, galuchat, sharkskin
    Sense id: en-shagreen-en-noun-1I9-kL3C Disambiguation of Hides: 80 10 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 57 31 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 29 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 25 8 Disambiguation of 'untanned leather': 95 5
  2. (entomology) A rough or spiny surface of an insect's cuticle. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Entomology
    Sense id: en-shagreen-en-noun-0BkPpOes Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: maroquin

Verb [English]

IPA: /ʃəˈɡɹiːn/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: shagreens [present, singular, third-person], shagreening [participle, present], shagreened [participle, past], shagreened [past]
enPR: shəgrēnʹ [Received-Pronunciation] Etymology: 1677, Anglicized form of chagrin, from French chagrin, from Ottoman Turkish صاغری (modern Turkish sağrı). However, the etymology of French chagrin is complex and disputed, likely of Germanic origin – whether there was any influence between an existing French word of Germanic origin and a Turkish loan is unclear. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|chagrin}} French chagrin, {{der|en|ota|صاغری}} Ottoman Turkish صاغری, {{cog|tr|sağrı}} Turkish sağrı Head templates: {{en-verb}} shagreen (third-person singular simple present shagreens, present participle shagreening, simple past and past participle shagreened)
  1. (transitive) To give a texture resembling shagreen leather. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-shagreen-en-verb-cDx4UpE0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "_dis": "57 31 12",
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          "ref": "1832, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Heath's Book of Beauty, 1833, The Talisman, page 80:",
          "text": "The following day the treasures of the mysterious tower came pouring in: pictures, statues, gems, shells, china, stuffed beasts and birds, tables, vases, petrifactions, arms, mandarins, &c. &c.; and among them the shagreen skin, with the injunction, \"Sell it for any thing—nothing—give it away; only, get rid of it.\"",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "August 1935, Clark Ashton Smith, Weird Tales, \"The Treader of the Dust\"",
          "text": "On the old lecturn or reading-stand which he used for his heavier tomes, The Testaments of Carnamagos, in its covers of shagreen with hasps of human bone, lay open at the very page which had frightened him so unreasonably with its eldritch intimations."
        }
      ],
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        "An untanned leather, often dyed green; originally made from horse skin, today mostly made from the skin of a shark or ray."
      ],
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          "_dis1": "95 5",
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          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "sense": "untanned leather",
          "word": "galuchat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "sense": "untanned leather",
          "word": "sharkskin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
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        {
          "ref": "1883 November 7, Edward B. Poulton, “Notes upon, or suggested hy, the colours, markings, and protective attitudes of certain lepidopterous larvæ and pupæ, and of a phytophagous hymenopterous larva”, in Transactions of the Entomological Society of London:",
          "text": "If the shagreen dots be carefully observed they will be found to possess an annular arrangement.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, “The Immature Chironomids of the Eastern United States VI. Pentaneurini-Genus Ablabesmyia”, in Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, volume 137, number 2, →JSTOR, pages 153–212:",
          "text": "The shagreen of the abdominal tergites generally consists of small spinules, singly or in caudally convex arcs.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A rough or spiny surface of an insect's cuticle."
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        "(entomology) A rough or spiny surface of an insect's cuticle."
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "ipa": "/ʃəˈɡɹiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "word": "shagreen"
}

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        "To give a texture resembling shagreen leather."
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        "(transitive) To give a texture resembling shagreen leather."
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          "ref": "1832, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Heath's Book of Beauty, 1833, The Talisman, page 80:",
          "text": "The following day the treasures of the mysterious tower came pouring in: pictures, statues, gems, shells, china, stuffed beasts and birds, tables, vases, petrifactions, arms, mandarins, &c. &c.; and among them the shagreen skin, with the injunction, \"Sell it for any thing—nothing—give it away; only, get rid of it.\"",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "August 1935, Clark Ashton Smith, Weird Tales, \"The Treader of the Dust\"",
          "text": "On the old lecturn or reading-stand which he used for his heavier tomes, The Testaments of Carnamagos, in its covers of shagreen with hasps of human bone, lay open at the very page which had frightened him so unreasonably with its eldritch intimations."
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          "text": "If the shagreen dots be carefully observed they will be found to possess an annular arrangement.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, “The Immature Chironomids of the Eastern United States VI. Pentaneurini-Genus Ablabesmyia”, in Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, volume 137, number 2, →JSTOR, pages 153–212:",
          "text": "The shagreen of the abdominal tergites generally consists of small spinules, singly or in caudally convex arcs.",
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        "A rough or spiny surface of an insect's cuticle."
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      "enpr": "shəgrēnʹ",
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "untanned leather",
      "word": "chagrin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "untanned leather",
      "word": "galuchat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "untanned leather",
      "word": "sharkskin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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}

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      "tags": [
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        "To give a texture resembling shagreen leather."
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        "(transitive) To give a texture resembling shagreen leather."
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Download raw JSONL data for shagreen meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.